-Single movement exercises, known as Chansi Gong, which develop silk
reeling energy. These are a series of simple movements which build
on the postural alignment and qi circulation developed by standing
post exercises. These qualities are now manifested while the body
is in motion. The aim is to develop the basic strengths and coordinations
of Taijiquan: such as, whole-body power, use of frame and abdomen
to initiate movement and generate power, twining energy, the fundamental
concepts of opening (kai: expansive power) and closing (he: contracting
power).
- Stepping techniques (bu fa). These exercises build leg power, and
teach basic footwork strategies.
-Forms (Taolu). Unarmed solo choreographies of specific actions of
attack and defense.
Following the development of basic skills, the student begins to focus
on more martially oriented objectives, such as the ability to interact
with an opponent, and to discern , neutralize, and respond to his
incoming force using the “eight skills” (ba fa) - or “jings”-
of:
peng- (ward off) intercept and control opponent’s advance upward
lu- (rollback) deflect opponent down and back
ji- (follow) apply force forward following the opponent's backward
movement
an- (press) apply force into opponent, downward
cai-(pluck) abrupt downward pulling
lieh- (split) applying force in two different directions
zhou-elbow striking
kao- striking with shoulder, hip or knees
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